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Ukuvuselela Kwezinhlobo Zokuvulwa Ukwenza Isayensi Yokuvulwa Isebenze Ngokuhle
Kubamaphoyisa eminingi nezimboni zemithambo, ukusebenza kwezithuthi zokuphakama akuyiyo kuphela ngokwezinhloko zezithuthi noma ububanzi bezibhambo. Kuyiyo ngokwesibonelo sokufika kwematerial kusinye sesithuthi kusinye. Umkhawulo ongavumelekile, ngaphandle kokuba izinkampani ziyisiphezi, ziya kuzwa izinkinga zokugcina, ukuphatha kakhulu, nokungasebenzi kahle kabanzi. Ukufika kwematerial kufanele kube lula, kubagcina, nokuba kuyiyo ngokuphambili kuphela. Ngasinye isikhathi esikhanyisa isilwane sifika ekuphambeni, noma kusukwa kumkhawulo wokuphakama, kuyabeka imali yokuqala futhi kuyadlula isilwane. Izithuthi ezisebenzayo kakhulu ziyizithuthi ezenziwe ngomkhawulo owodwa, okunquma ukuphatha kancane futhi okuvumela ukuthola ukusebenza kakhulu. Ukuzwa izindlela zokufika kwematerial, izinkinga zomkhawulo wasezantsi, nezindlela zokuhlela izinkampani ziyisidingo sokufika nokuhlala kwezisebenzo ezinkulu.
Ukubonisa izinkinga zokugcina ezingafihliwe kumkhawulo wasezantsi
Amazwe amaningi okukhishwa kwezindawo zokukhishwa kuzoba nezinkinga zokugcina ukuvuka okungakubonakala ngokushesha. Lezi zinkinga zizocima ngokushesha isikhundla sokukhishwa kwezindawo futhi zizoyenza ukuthengisa kwezindawo kubhekhile. Ingxenye yezinkinga ebalulekileyo kukusebenzisa izindawo zokugcina ezingakwazi ukuthi ziyisithembiso esihle. Isithuthu singathelwa ku-“surge pile” enkulu, kodwa kusenziwa ngokushesha ukuthatha kabusha. Lokhu kuyenza ukuthengisa kubhekhile kakhulu futhi kuyenza ukuthi izinkambo ziyabhekana ngokungafanele. Izindawo ezizingakwazi ukuthi ziyisithembiso esihle sokuthumela isithuthu lapho isithuthu sibuyekeka noma sithunywa emvuleni yokuqala kuyakwenzeka ukuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele, kuyakwenzeka ukuthi kuhlupheke, nokuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele. Ingxenye yezinkinga ebalulekileyo kuyakwenzeka lapho isithembiso sokukhishwa kuyinika umthwalo wokuthumela izinkambo ezimbili zokukhishwa ngokwesinye. Lokhu kuyenza ukuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele, njengoba inqubo yodwa iyakwenzeka ukuthi ingasizi ngokushesha kodwa eyodwa iyakwenzeka ukuthi ibhekane ngokungafanele. Umthwalo wokuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele akakwazi ukuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele, kodwa umthwalo wokuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele kuyakwenzeka ukuthi kubhekana ngokungafanele.
Ukudesigna umugqa wokuvula okuphakathi nokuphakama kwezindawo zokuthintana
Indlela yokusolvelela lezi zinkinga zokugcina ukuvula kukukhombisa indlela eshiyekileyo yokuvula ngendlela eyodwa. Isithuthi kufanele sikhuleke kusuka kwehopper yokuqala yokufaka isithuthi ku-“stacker” yezinto ezipheleleyo ngendlela eyodwa, engezansi. Le ndlela isula ukuvula kusuka emuva futhi isula ukubuyisela isithuthi. Ngasinye isikhathi isithuthi sibuyiselwa kusuka kwezinto ezinye kuzo zonke, kufanele kube yindlela eyenzela ubungakanani. Amadesign amahle kakhulu ayafuna ukuba kunezikhawulo ezincinci kakhulu kusuka kwezinto ezingenakho kuzo kuzo kwezinto ezipheleleyo. Isigcine esincinci, njengoko kufakwa isithuthi esihlukanisiwe ngqo kusuka kwe-conveyor yezinto ezipheleleyo engaphandle kokuphindaphinda kusuka kwe-chute eyodwa, kungasebenza ukunciphisa amandla angaphezu kwe-toni. Le ndlela engezansi isivumela isikhawulo esingavumelekileyo, esifanayo nezikhawulo zomlando, ngokwesikhawulo esisheshayo, esiyodwa. Kulesikhawulo esihle kakhulu, yonke imishini iyasebenza isithuthi ngasinye, ngokwesilinganiso sakhe, ngaphandle kokuthinteka ngamabottleneck okusuka emuva noma okuphambili.
Ukuboniswa kwempilo yokuqhubeka ngendlela engezansi yokuhlelwa kabusha
Iziph benefits zokubuyisela ukuzilayisha kwe-line yasebenza akizange zibe yezithethe; zazibonakalisa emisebenzini yomhlaba wobuhlungu. Umsebenzi omkhulu wezinkolo e-Australia wabonisa ubukhulu bekho lokufundwa. Isithuthi sakho sasenqanda, sasenqanda ngokuphinda-phinda, okwakabangela izimpilo ezikhulu. Isithuthi sokugcina eside esinokuvumela ukubuyiselwa sasibonakala njengendlela eyinkulu yokubeka izimpilo nokubuyisela izinto. Ukugcina kwesibili nekwesithathu kwakubuyiselwa ku-kuhlanganiswa kwe-line yokuqala. Amasithuthi amabili okusimelwa angaphansi okusimelwa kwenye amasithuthi okusimelwa asingaphansi okusimelwa kwenye akasembele isithuthi sokugcina esinokuvumela ukubuyiselwa. Iziphumo zabe zihlukene. Isistimu sasifuna ukunika inkulu yokuqonda. Lokhu kukhuluma akakwenziwa ngokudala amasithuthi amasha, kodwa ngokukhipha isikhathi esingasikhiyelwa esakwenzeka emsebenzini yamakhono. Ukuchaza kwesistimu kwasuswe futhi, okwakakhula ubukhululeko nobukhululeko besebenzi.
Ukukhipha Ukubuyisana Kwamasithuthi Ne-Ukungafanani Kwamashini Okugcina Ne-Amashini Okususa
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokusuka kwesikhathi esithile, ukubeka kwezinkambo ngokupheleleyo kuyisidingo esibalulekile ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sibe phakade. Ukubonakala kwezinkambo zokuhambisa kuyisidingo esingahlinzeka sokugcina isikhathi sokusebenza. Amabandela okuhambisa aphakanyiswa ngokupheleleyo, amaphuzu amaningi okuhambisa, nokubeka kwezincwadi zokukhipha ngokungafanele kuzokwenza umfanekiso wokuguqula indlela ngokupheleleyo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izinto zihlabe, ukuthi ibandela liyadlula ngokushesha, nokuthi kuzobonakala ukuthi kunezinto ezinconywa. Isiphumo sokwenza ukuthi amabandela ayihambise ngokulungele kanye noma kuncane ukuguqula ukuphakama. Amasikrini kufanele abekwe ngokulungele kanye noma kuncane ukuguqula ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi amabandela akhuphuke ngokulungele kanye nokuthi amakhompyutha asebomvu ayithola umfanekiso wokuhambisa ngokulungele kanye. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlela sifanele, ukuthi umfanekiso wokuhambisa uyilungele kanye, nokuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sibuyiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukubeka Kwezinkambo Ngokupheleleyo Ukuthi Kube Nempilo Nezinkinga Zokusebenza
Ukubhalwa kwe-plant kufanele kube nesiqondiso sezinkinga. Izinkampani ziyofanele kubekwe ngokujabulisana ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza, izinkinga zokulungisa, nokuthinta kwazo kwezinhlobo zezindawo. Izimboni ezinamandla amaningi, njengezimboni zokuphakama okokuqala nezimboni zokuhlanganisa, ziyofanele kubekwe kusodwa kwezindawo zokuphatha nezinkampani zokuhlola okulinganayo. Lokhu kungavikela ukuguqula kwezisensori nokuthinteka kwesinyathelo. Ukuvumela ukufika kwezinkampani ezingcono kufanele kube khulu ukuze kubhekwe ngempilo nokulungisa ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngaphandle kokuzilungiselela. Ukugxilwa kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezinamandla nezindawo zokuhlala kwezindawo zokuhlala kuyenza ukusebenza kwezindawo kubheke ngokuphelele. Izihlombe zokukhanya zezinkampani ezinamandla kuyavikela ubuso bokuphatha kwebhodi yabantu bese kunciphisa izipho zokuphatha ngokuphambuka kwezindawo. Uma i-plant ibhalwe ngokuphelele, iyasiza ukusebenza kahle kungakhathaleki kuphela ekususeni kodwa futhi ngeminyaka yokuqhubeka.
Ukuphutha Ukuthenga Ngamaphuzu Ama-Modular
Ukubakha indawo yokuphakamisa kuyisikhathi eside nokubaluleka kakhulu. Izinkulungwane zibakwa emuva kwezindawo, emva koko zithunyelwa kuwo indawo yokubakha. Lokhu kubhekwa ngokuthi kuzoba nezinkinga zokukhula kwemvula, ukungabi nabantu abanconywe, nokuhlanganisa izinto. Izindlela zokubakha ezihlukaniswe ngokuphakamisa kusasa kusiza ukuba kufanele kubakheke ngokushesha ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhundla, indawo yokuphakamisa ibuyela ngamaphakhe ephakathi yazo, amaphakhe okubakha ekhaya, amaphakhe okuphakamisa, amaphakhe okukhombisa, amaphakhe okuthunyelwa, namaphakhe okukhombisa isikhathi sokusebenza. Lezi maphakhe, okwenzekayo ngokuphakamisa, ukukhombisa, ukuthunyelwa, nokukhombisa isikhathi sokusebenza, ziyabuya kuwo indawo yokubakha zilungile kakhulu futhi zizimiselwe ngokuphakamisa. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokubakha emuva kwezindawo ngokuphelele. Kunciphisa futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamaphakhe okusebenza ngokuphelele nokuguqula ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esisha singathunyelwa ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa kakhulu kwezindawo zezinye. Lokhu kusiza ukuba kubakheke ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa, ukusiza indawo yokuphakamisa ukuba iphakame ngokuphakamisa njengoba izinkinga zokusebenza ziyagcina.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubakha ngokuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa
Isinqumo sokuqala esithinta ukusebenza kahle kwesitshalo sokuchoboza isikhathi eside ukukhethwa kwendawo. Indawo evumayo enamahlevu athambile namabhentshi emvelo inciphisa inani lezinto ezidingekayo futhi ivumela ukugeleza kwezinto kusizwa amandla adonsela phansi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nomsele oqinile. Amapulangwe abekwe kahle avimbela amanzi ukuba angqongqene ezungeze izisekelo nezithwali, okuvimbela ukugqwala nokuguguleka kwebhande. Mhlawumbe isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukubekela eceleni indawo yokwandisa esikhathini esizayo. Phakathi nesigaba sokuhlela okuyinhloko, kufanele kukhonjwe imizila yemigqa yokuchoboza efanayo namabhange okuhlunga angeziwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo singakhula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphelela komzila wokuqala wokugeleza.
Indlela Ukuklama Nokukhiqiza Okusezingeni Eliphakeme Okwenza Ngayo Kusebenze Ngokufanele
Ukuphumelela kakhulu kwesivathelwane sokugcina kuyidepende kumkhakha wokudesigna nokuthengisa amaphart yayo. Ukuphepha kwezikhala zokuhambisa, ukubaluleka kwezinhlangano zokulawula, nokuphila kwezinhlangano zokusebenza ngokuphansi kuzoba yizinto eziyisisekelo sokusebenza ngokuvamile kwesivathelwane. Abathengisi abayisebenzisa imithombo yomkhakha wokubaluleka, njenge-ISO 9001, bayaqhubeka nokuzama izinhlangano zabo ngokujulile kabusha kabusha ngaphambi kokuthi zibekwe emsebenzini. Kusukela ekuthengeni isivathelwane esisha, umsebenzisi wezindlu zokugcina uyabona ukuthi ukuxhumana nebathengisi abayiqinisekisa ukubaluleka nokuthi abayiqinisekisa ukuthi isivathelwane siyaqhubeka nokufika nokuphatha ukuthi kufanele kwenzeke.